گرامر Past Perfect ماضی بعید

ماضی بعید یا Past Perfect در زبان انگلیسی برای بیان اتفاقاتی استفاده می‌شود که قبل از یک زمان خاص در گذشته رخ داده‌اند. این زمان برای نشان دادن اینکه یک اتفاق قبل از اتفاق دیگری در گذشته افتاده است، به کار می‌رود.

ساختار Past Perfect به این صورت است:

فاعل + had + فعل سوم (گذشته کامل)

برای مثال:

I had studied English before I moved to the U.S.

در این جمله، من قبل از اینکه به آمریکا نقل مکان کنم، انگلیسی می‌خواندم.

سوالات در زمان Past Perfect با استفاده از کلمات پرسشی WH و فعل کمکی ‘had’ ساخته می‌شوند:

WH + had + فاعل + فعل سوم

برای مثال:

Where had you studied English before you moved to the U.S.?

در این جمله، سوال این است که شما قبل از اینکه به آمریکا بروید، کجا انگلیسی می‌خواندید

The past perfect tense is a grammatical term used to indicate that an action was completed (or “perfected”) at some point in the past before something else happened. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “had” followed by the past participle of the main verb.

For example, consider the sentence: “I had finished my homework when my friend called me.” In this sentence, the action of finishing the homework was completed before the action of the friend calling.

The past perfect tense is often used with time expressions such as “by the time”, “before”, “after”, “already”, and “until”. For instance, “By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.” Here, the starting of the movie is an action that was completed before the arrival at the cinema.

It’s important to note that the past perfect tense is used to emphasize the completion of the first action before the second takes place. If the sequence of events is clear or understood from context, the simple past tense may be used instead. For example, “I finished my homework and then I watched a movie.”

In summary, the past perfect tense is a useful tool for expressing the sequence of past events, particularly when it’s important to highlight the completion of one action before another began. As with all aspects of English grammar, practice is key to mastering the use of the past perfect tense. So, keep practicing and you’ll get the hang of it in no time