گرامر و دستور زبان Gerund

Gerunds in English

A gerund is a verb form that ends in “-ing” and functions as a noun in a sentence. It can be used in various ways, including as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition.

For example:

• Swimming is a great way to stay fit. (Subject)
• I enjoy reading. (Object of a verb)
• I am thinking about going to the park. (Object of a preposition)

Gerunds are versatile and can be used in complex grammatical constructions. They can also be used with certain verbs followed by a gerund, such as “enjoy,” “avoid,” “suggest,” and others.

Gerunds in Persian (فارسی)

در زبان انگلیسی، گراند یک فعل است که با “-ing” ختم می شود و به عنوان اسم در جمله عمل می کند. این می تواند به گونه های مختلفی استفاده شود، از جمله به عنوان موضوع یک جمله، مفعول یک فعل یا مفعول یک حرف اضافه.

برای مثال:

• شنا کردن راه خوبی برای سلامتی است. (موضوع)
• من از خواندن لذت می برم. (مفعول فعل)
• من درباره رفتن به پارک فکر می کنم. (مفعول حرف اضافه)

گراندها چند منظوره هستند و می توانند در ساختارهای دستوری پیچیده استفاده شوند. آنها همچنین می توانند با برخی از افعالی که بعد از آنها گراند وجود دارد، مانند “enjoy”، “avoid”، “suggest” و دیگران استفاده شوند

در ادامه به برخی از افعال دیگری که معمولاً بعد از آنها گراند می آید می پردازیم:

1. Abhor (نفرت داشتن): He abhorred cheating on the test.
2. Acknowledge (تایید کردن): She acknowledged making a mistake.
3. Advise (پیشنهاد دادن): They advised waiting until tomorrow.
4. Allow (اجازه دادن): She doesn’t allow smoking in the house.
5. Anticipate (پیش بینی کردن): I anticipate having a good time on vacation.
6. Appreciate (قدردانی کردن): I appreciate your helping me with this.
7. Avoid (اجتناب کردن): I avoid using chemicals on my garden.
8. Begin (شروع کردن): I began studying right after dinner.
9. Can’t bear (نمی توانم تحمل کنم): I can’t bear waiting in long lines.
10. Can’t help (نمی توانم کمک کنم): I can’t help worrying about it.
11. Can’t stand (نمی توانم تحمل کنم): She can’t stand being late.
12. Cease (متوقف کردن): The company ceased producing cars.
13. Complete (تکمیل کردن): He completed writing his thesis.
14. Consider (در نظر گرفتن): She considered moving to a new city.
15. Continue (ادامه دادن): I continued working until I was done.
16. Defend (دفاع کردن): He defended making the decision.
17. Delay (تاخیر انداختن): We delayed leaving due to the rain.
18. Deny (انکار کردن): She denied committing the crime.
19. Discuss (بحث کردن): We discussed going on a trip.
20. Dislike (نپسندیدن): I dislike eating late at night.
21. Dread (هراس داشتن): I dread having to wake up early tomorrow.
22. Endure (تحمل کردن): He endured living in poverty.
23. Enjoy (لذت بردن): We enjoy hiking in the mountains.
24. Finish (پایان دادن): Did you finish reading the newspaper?
25. Forgive (بخشیدن): I can’t forgive his lying to me.
26. Give up (ترک کردن): I gave up smoking years ago.
27. Keep (ادامه دادن): She keeps interrupting me.
28. Mention (اشاره کردن): He mentioned seeing you yesterday.
29. Mind (اهمیت دادن): Do you mind my smoking here?
30. Miss (دلتنگ شدن): I miss living near the beach.
31. Recommend (توصیه کردن): They recommended reading the book.
32. Regret (پشیمان شدن): She regretted saying that.
33. Remember (یاد آوری کردن): I remember telling her the address yesterday.
34. Resist (مقاومت کردن): He resisted asking for help.
35. Risk (ریسک کردن): He risked being caught.
36. Start (شروع کردن): He started studying harder.
37. Stop (توقف کردن): She stopped working at 5 o’clock.
38. Suggest (پیشنهاد کردن): They suggested staying at the hotel.
39. Try (تلاش کردن): Sam tried opening the lock with a paperclip